The Declaration of Independence

On July 4, 1776 Representatives of the 13 British Colonies unanimously signed a Declaration of Independence from Great Britain. The Declaration stated that all men are created equal and endowed by their creator with certain Unalienable Rights among such rights being Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness.

Life at the time was protected by the bill of rights and included the right to a formal indictment specifying charges, speedy trial, an impartial local jury.

Liberty was protected by the First Amendment providing that Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or right of the people to peacefully assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

Pursuit of Happiness was protected by the First Amendment, the right to a jury for criminal and civil cases, and the right to property was protected by the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution which states “nor shall private property be taken for a public purpose without just compensation.”